: BASIC SCIENCES

: Ear

Anatomy embryology and ultrastructure of the human ear.

Physiology of hearing.

Assessment of hearing.

Hearing loss.

Physiology of equilibrium and its application to the dizzy patient.

Assessment of vestibular function.

Eustachean tube anatomy and physiology.

Facial nerve.

Temporal bone.

Audiology.

Audiometry and masking.

Tympanometry.

: BERA

Nose and Paranasal Sinuses.

Anatomy and Embryology.

Physiology.

Pathophysiology of the ears and nasal sinuses in flight and diving.

Nasal Septum.

Evaluation of the nasal airway (Rhinomanometry).

: Oral cavity

The embryology /anatomy of mouth and related faciomaxilllary  structure Embryology/anatomy and physiology of salivary glands

 Pharynx and oesophagus

Anatomy, embryogensis and physiology of pharynx.

Anatomy and embryogenesis of eosophagus and its relations.

Physiology of deglutination.

 Larynx and tracheobronchial tree

 Anatomy and embryology.

 Physiology of respiration.

 Physiology of phonation.

 Skull base.

 Surgical anatomy

 Clinical neuroanotomy.

: Neck

 Facial spaces of head and neck.

 Lymph nodes of head and neck.

  Thyroid gland imaging and radiology.

 Image taking and interpretation of ultrasound, angiography, dacrocystography,x-rays, CT,.MRI, barium studies ,contrast studies etc with respect to ENT

 Basic immunology.

Microbiology as related to ENT.

Wound healing principle.

Intensive care in ENT patients.

Anesthesia in ENT.

Biomaterials used in ENT

Medical negligence in otolaryngology.

Principle of chemotherapy.

Principle of radiotherapy.

Principle and use of nuclear medicine.

Principle of laser surgery.

 DISORDERS: THEIR MEDICAL/SURGICAL MANAGEMENT.

: EAR

Etiology and management of inflammatory condition of external and. middle ear

 Pathology of cochlea.

Pathology of vestibular ear.

Diseases of external ear.

Diseases of Eustachian tube.

Ear trauma

Management of CSOM and cholesteatoma.

Complications of CSOM and their management.

Otosclerosis etiopathogenesis and management.

Menier’s disease etiopathogenesis and management.

Sensorineural hearing loss causes and management.

Vertigo.

Otalgia causes and management.

Tinnitus causes and management.

Ototoxicity.

Acoustic neuroma.

Epithelial tumours of EAC and middle ear.

Glomous tumour of ear.

Facial nerve disorder, etiopathogenesis and management.

Cochlear implants.

PG Curriculum Diploma in Laryngology and Otology (DLO)58.

 Rehablitation of hearing impaired Reconstruction of ear.

: NOSE AND PNS

Conditions of external nose.

Abnormalities of smell.